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| Be a better horseman / LITTAUER Vladimir, 1941 | |||||||||
Be a better horseman : an illustrated guide to the enjoyment of modern riding by Captain
V. S. Littauer — With two hundred and thirty photographs by Bert Clark Thayer.
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LITTAUER Vladimir
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| Anglais |
« The term “riding" may have many implications. It may mean anything from a primitive
form of transportation to a sophisticated art. While the former does not require anything
more than a certain knack, the latter demands extensive studies. In any simple form
of riding the expression "natural rider" makes sense; while this same “natural rider”
is nothing more than a person with potential abilities if his goal in riding is high.
This complicated art cannot be mastered by mere years in the saddle, just as a man
who has eaten all his life is not necessarily a gourmet.
The art of riding requires study; a part of this study consists in reading. It is
obvious that it is impossible to learn how to ride from books, but it is impossible
to become a horseman without reading them. The experiences and opinions of other riders
are valuable to one who has the ability to sift them through his own critical observations
based on logic and knowledge. There is a special reason for writing this book at this
particular time, for cross-country riding and jumping today are in a period of transition;
the old ideas are being gradually replaced by new ones. As always happens in such
cases, a certain confusion has resulted and I believe that although many books have
been written on Modern Riding a few more will be necessary to help a modern rider
understand where and why he is different from his forefathers and what makes him better.
My experience tells me that the greatest misunderstanding of our times is the belief
that the recent reform in riding has consisted solely in introducing the Forward Seat.
Of course the Forward Seat is a novelty, but it is merely a part of a new method of
schooling and controlling a hack, hunter, or jumper.
In any type of riding we adopt a certain method of sitting and controlling the horse
, depending on the aims, and consequently the schooling. Take, for instance, Dressage :
-in this type of Equitation most of the movements are executed at highly collected
gaits; the horse progresses comparatively little, and acts, with his legs, upward
a lot. The general reaction of the horse’s movements received by the rider is vertical.
Consequently, to be one with the horse, the rider must sit in the saddle, having the
stirrups rather long and the torso vertical. So, as you see, in this instance, the
position is the result of the way the horse was schooled to move, and is afterwards
made to move by a specific method of control.
Modern field riding demands that the movements of a cross-country horse or of a jumper
should be efficient; consequently horses are schooled to move forward with strides
close to the ground, so that every bit of the energy produced goes toward the covering
of the ground. Having this as a goal, Modern Riding has created a certain system of
schooling a horse and controlling him. In riding such a horse the rider does not experience
vertical reactions, but rather horizontal ones. Hence the old method of being vertical
in the saddle disconnects the rider from the horse and the Forward Seat becomes a
necessity. There are much closer ties between the method of schooling, method of controlling,
and method of sitting than is generally appreciated; the unity of these three parts
of riding is the main theme of this book.
Now a few words about its form. I have recently come to the conclusion that most books
riding have the same weak point : written in the ordinary form of text books, they
are nothing more than a series of statements, and many of these are not properly understood
by the readers. It is different during the actual lesson, because then a pupil can
always interrupt his teacher with a question. That is why I have chosen to write this
book in a conversational form, since then all the common questions an instructor hears
during his lessons may be heard and answered. There is another great difference between
normal books and normal lessons. As a rule, a book is systematically constructed.
Only after one subject has been completely exhausted is the discussion of the next
one begun. This results in a certain dryness and monotony common to all text books.
During the actual lesson, the instructor has no chance of being rigid, no matter how
hard he tries to be pedantic. The pupil’s abilities or disabilities, his questions
and the resistances of the horse will often take him far away from the main theme
of the lesson. Consequently lessons are more lively and the pupil more easily assimilates
the theory of riding. This is why it seemed better to talk about different points
of riding as they usually come up in actual practice, rather than in their chronological
sequence. An exact index puts them in their precise order for the sake of reference.[…]. »
Présentation de l’éditeur (1941)
: allures , assiette du cavalier , assouplissements , Caprilli , concours complet , conformation , dialogue , équilibre , figures de manège , histoire , jeune cheval , locomotion , pédagogie , sauts d’obstacles , trajectoire , vitesse