: Scacco, Filippo (15.. - 16..)

Scacco, Filippo (1550? – 16..)

: Scacco, Philippe

« Filippo Scaco di Tagliacozzo was born c. 1550 in the Kingdom of Naples, and lived and worked, according to his own declarations, as a veterinarian in Rome where he first published his Opera di Mescalzia in 1591, the first illustrated book on diseases of the horse. The treatise consists of four parts and covers almost every aspect of equine medicine. Four further editions were published in 1603, 1614, and 1618 by Vicenzo Somascho in Venice and in 1628 by Tozzi in Padova. All these four editions were attached to an edition of Cesare Fiaschi’s Trattato dell’imbrigliare. The didactic character of the work, as well as the versed manner of presentation and the clear illustrations help to assure the long term success of his treatise. Biographical data of Scacco are practically unknown. Whether Filippo Scacco actually worked as a veterinary practitioner is doubtful. He was probably a veterinarian author who did literary research on veterinary medicine, especially equine medicine, by collecting and compiling his knowledge from ancient sources. The true source of Filippo Scacco’s veterinary knowledge was the Ars veterinaria sive Mulomedicina of Vegetius. In the Opera di Mescalzia Scacco conveys the advanced state of veterinary science of the hippiatricians and veterinarians of late antiquity - who already recognized the special significance of the symptoms and the importance of a precise diagnosis as a prerequisite for successful therapy more than thousand years before. Filippo Scacco took over this veterinary knowledge without adulterating it neither with common superstitious elements nor with the crude surgical interventions of the ‘stable-farrier period’. Accordingly the Opera di Mescalzia can be considered, as far as the history of veterinary medicine is concerned, as a connecting link between late antiquity and modern times. Literature : C. Bresciani, Die Opera di Mescalzia von Filippo Scacco (Rom, 1591). Ubersetzung (italienisch - deutsch) und Besprechung (Hannover, Thesis Tierärztliche Hochschule, 1995). » Dejager (2014)