A Treatrise on the diseases of Horses [MS add. 14057] / ŚĀLIHOTRA, S. D. [Before 1840] | |||||||||||||
A Treatrise on the diseases of Horses, and their cures, and on the different superstitions
marks on horses, observed by the natives; with drawings, in Persian. [MS add. 14057]
/
ŚĀLIHOTRA
et
SAFI ’Abd Ullah B.
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Persan |
« Foll. 90 ; 8 1/4 in. by 5 3/4 ; 13 lines, 4 1/4 in. long; written in a rude Indian
Shikastah-āmiz, apparently in the 19
th
century.
I. Foll. 3-60. A treatise on farriery, translated from the Sanscrit work known as
Sālihotra.
Translator : ’Abd Ullah B. Safi, […] ’Abd Ullah states, in a short preamble, that
he had, in the reign of Sultān Ahmad Valī ul-Bahmanī, and by his order, translated
into Persian the Sālihotra from the original of Durgarāsī, son of Sargarāsī, […] He
adds that the work was written in the city of Kulbargah. The date of composition which
follows is, in the present copy, defectively written " A. H. . . . hundred and ten,[…]
The same work is dated in Stewart’s Catalogue, p. 96, A.D. 1107 (AD. 810). As, however,
Ahmad Valī ul-Bahmanī reigned from A.H. 825 to 838, that date cannot bo correct.
Contents : Preface and table of chapters, fol. 3 b. Legendary account of the creation
of the horse, which is said to have been originally endowed with wings, fol. 4 b.
Defects of the horse, in fifty-two chapters, (Fasl) fol. 5 a. Good points of the horse,
in thirteen chapters, fol. 22 a. Signs of the age of horses, fol. 26 a. Diseases of
the horse, with their treatment, and management of the horse, fol. 29 b.
The treatise is illustrated with a great number of coloured drawings of a rather rude
style of execution. Sālihotra is the traditional inventor of the veterinary art. He
is stated in the introductory chapter to have been instructed by his father, Aspastī
[…], in the knowledge and management of horses, while in the next following work he
appears as a Brahman, the master of Susruta. The same name, however, is defined by
Abul-Fazl, in the Ā’in i Akbarī, vol. ii. p. 144, as applying to the art itself, and
it has come to be used as a common designation of the works in which it is set forth.
See Weber,
Verzeichniss der Sanskrit Handschriften
, p. 291, Elliot,
Bibliographical Index
, p. 263, and History of India, vol. v. p. 574.
II Foll. 61 — 73. A treatise, without title, on the same subject. […] In the opening
lines the Sultan Ghiyāg ud- Dīn Muhammad Shāh B. Mahmūd Shāh Khiljī is mentioned as
the reigning sovereign, and the 21
st
of Muharram, A.H. 983, […],as the date of composition. As Ghiyāg ud- Dīn Muhammad
Shāh B. Mahmūd, king of Mālvah, who is here meant, reigned from A.H. 873 to 906, the
above date is obviously wrong; it is probably a clerical error for A.H. 883.
The work is divided into twelve chapters (Bāb), subdivided in sections (Fasl), and
enumerated at the beginning, as follows : 1. Breeds of various countries, fol. 62
a. 2. Mode of choosing horses, fol. 62 b. 3. Omens derived from the motions of horses,
fol. 63 a. 4. Colours of horses, ib. 5. Their blemishes, fol. 63 b. 6. Their limbs,
fol. 65 b. 7. Diseases and remedies, fol. 66b. 8. Bleeding, fol. 69 a. 9. Diet and
food, fol. 69 b. 10. Fattening, and treatment of sores, fol. 71 b. 11. How to know
the ago of horses by their teeth.
In the body of the work, however, the last chapter is replaced by the two following
: 11. On various remedies, fol. 73 a. 12. On lucky and unlucky marks in horses, fol.
73 b.
A fuller copy of the same work, with the title of
Kurrat ul-Mulk
, will be found among the Elliot MSS., Or. 1697, art. ii. See also Elliot, Bibliographical
Index, p. 263.
III. Foll. 74—89. Treatise on the diseases of horses and their treatment, imperfect
at the beginning and end.
Prefixed to the volume is an English letter written by "Tirmal Rāo, son of Rāo Bahadoor
Venkut Rāo, principal Sudr Ameen of Dhar-war," on sending the work to the Rev. John
Wilson, D.D., president of the Bombay branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. It is dated
Dharwar, 20
th
August, 1840. »
Charles Rieu (1879-1883)
« A Persian MS. treatise on Farriery, translated from the Sanscrit work 1407, known
as Salihota. By Abd Ullah Ben Safi.
Content :— A Preface and table of Chapters. Legendary account of the Creation of the
Horse which is said to have been originally endowed with wings ; Defects of the Horse
in 52 chapters ; good points of the Horse in 12 chapters ; signs of the age of Horses
; Diseases of the Horse with their treatment, and management of the Horse. […]
Prefixed to the vol. is a letter written in English by Tirmal Rao, son of Rao Bahadoor
Venkut Rao, principal Sudr Ameen of Dhurwar, presenting the work to the Bombay Branch
of the Royal Asiatic Society. The letter is dated Dhurioar, August 20
th
, 1840. »
Huth (1887)
: ŚĀLIHOTRA
: SAFI ’Abd Ullah B.